Preparing for Surgery: A Checklist for Patients

Many patients receive printed documents. These include fasting rules, medication changes, or contact numbers. But that’s not the full picture. During pre-op meetings, verbal instructions are shared. These may feel minor—but they’re essential. When to stop eating, how to bathe, what to bring. Write it all down. Printed materials can’t cover every patient variation. If something’s unclear, ask again. Don’t rely on memory alone.

Make sure someone is available to drive you home, even for outpatient procedures

Surgeries under sedation require support. You may feel alert—but reflexes stay delayed. Some patients arrange a ride and assume that’s enough. But your companion might also need to listen. They should hear discharge instructions, watch for side effects, and manage your first hours. Taxis or rideshares aren’t substitutes. Hospitals won’t release patients without proper accompaniment. Arrange someone reliable, not just available.

Your current medications may need adjusting—even if they seem unrelated to surgery

Blood thinners, supplements, even herbal remedies can interfere with surgery. Your surgical team needs a complete list. Don’t assume vitamins are safe. Ginkgo, fish oil, and garlic capsules can increase bleeding risk. Your GP or specialist may weigh in too. Medication schedules may change days before surgery. Timing matters. Changes should never be made without instruction. Bring all prescriptions to your pre-op appointment.

Fasting instructions vary by procedure, so general advice may not apply to your case

Some surgeries require eight hours of fasting. Others allow clear liquids two hours before. It depends on your procedure and anesthesia type. Ask what’s allowed and when. Don’t follow advice meant for another person. Even chewing gum can delay surgery. If you’re unsure, clarify the night before. One mistake may lead to rescheduling. That’s frustrating—but safety comes first.

Bathing before surgery helps reduce skin bacteria, even if you feel clean already

Pre-op hygiene isn’t about visible dirt. It’s about microbial presence on the skin. Many hospitals provide antibacterial soap. Others recommend unscented cleansers. You’ll be asked to avoid lotions, deodorants, and makeup. These interfere with surgical prep. Wash thoroughly, especially around the surgical site. Don’t shave unless instructed. Razors can irritate or break the skin. Infection risk increases with even minor cuts.

Leave jewelry, nail polish, and piercings at home on surgery day

Metal interferes with surgical equipment and monitoring. Even small studs or rings can be disruptive. Nail polish prevents proper oxygen monitoring on fingers. Acrylics and gels complicate this further. Remove everything the night before. Don’t assume you’ll have time in the morning. Facial piercings, toe rings, even magnetic lashes count. Your surgical team needs clear access to skin and nails.

Wear loose, comfortable clothing that’s easy to remove and put back on

After surgery, mobility may be limited. Buttons and tight sleeves can feel frustrating. Choose zip-ups or wide necks. Elastic waistbands help. Avoid jewelry, belts, or anything complicated. If your surgery involves arms, avoid pullovers. Footwear should be easy to slip on. Think recovery—not fashion. Comfort eases your transition from operating table to car seat.

Bring only essential items, and label everything with your full name

Most facilities ask patients to limit belongings. A photo ID, insurance card, and phone may be needed. Pack lightly. Include lip balm or glasses if necessary. Leave valuables at home. Label anything you bring. This includes phone chargers, eyeglass cases, or containers. Bags may shift during transfers. Items get misplaced easily. Names help recovery staff return what’s yours.

Ask questions about post-op pain management before your procedure—not after it

Pain planning starts before surgery. Your team will explain what medications are planned. Some require prescriptions in advance. Others will be provided after. You should know your options: pills, patches, injections. Discuss allergies or prior reactions. Ask when pain relief will begin. Understand what’s normal and what’s not. Knowing early helps avoid panic. You’ll feel more confident and prepared.

Your emotional readiness matters, even if no one asks how you’re feeling

Surgeries don’t just involve the body. Emotion plays a role too. You might feel nervous, resigned, or numb. All of that is valid. But few people ask. You’re allowed to speak up. Tell the nurse if you’re anxious. Mention if a past surgery was difficult. Mental readiness shapes recovery. It doesn’t make you weak. The staff is trained to respond with care.